"γέφυρα" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūrergátēs",
      "word": "γεφῡρεργάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūrízō",
      "word": "γεφῡρίζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephū́rion",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūrismós",
      "word": "γεφῡρισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūristḗs",
      "word": "γεφῡριστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūropoiós",
      "word": "γεφῡροποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūrourgía",
      "word": "γεφῡρουργία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūróō",
      "word": "γεφῡρόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephū́rōma",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ρωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephū́rōsis",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ρωσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gephūrōtḗs",
      "word": "γεφῡρωτής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γέφυρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γέφυρα (géfyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γέφυρα (géfyra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կամուրջ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xht",
        "2": "𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀",
        "t": "beam",
        "tr": "ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ",
        "ts": "ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hattic 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀 (ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ /⁠ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ⁠/, “beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”) and Hattic 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀 (ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ /⁠ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ⁠/, “beam”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέφῡρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géphūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέφῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē géphūra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέφῡραι",
      "roman": "hai géphūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês gephū́rās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn gephū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γεφῡρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gephūrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γεφῡ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi gephū́rāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn gephū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γεφῡ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs gephū́rais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέφῡρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn géphūran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gephū́rās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "géphūra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφῡραι",
      "roman": "géphūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γέφῡρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "γέφῡρᾰ • (géphūra) f (genitive γεφῡ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέφῡρᾰ",
        "2": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 19 8 14 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 19 8 14 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dam, dyke"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέφυρα-grc-noun-PJwLnADz",
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 19 8 14 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 19 8 14 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "battlefield"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέφυρα-grc-noun-MzP2vSBk",
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 19 8 14 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 19 8 14 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "id": "en-γέφυρα-grc-noun-F~KbBzFD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.pʰyː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ɸy.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.pʰyː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.pʰy.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ɸy.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fy.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "béphura",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "βέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "déphura",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "δέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "díphoura",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "δίφουρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέφυρα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gephūrergátēs",
      "word": "γεφῡρεργάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūrízō",
      "word": "γεφῡρίζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephū́rion",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūrismós",
      "word": "γεφῡρισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūristḗs",
      "word": "γεφῡριστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūropoiós",
      "word": "γεφῡροποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūrourgía",
      "word": "γεφῡρουργία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūróō",
      "word": "γεφῡρόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephū́rōma",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ρωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephū́rōsis",
      "word": "γεφῡ́ρωσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gephūrōtḗs",
      "word": "γεφῡρωτής"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "γέφυρα"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: γέφυρα (géfyra)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: γέφυρα (géfyra)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "կամուրջ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bridge"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xht",
        "2": "𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀",
        "t": "beam",
        "tr": "ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ",
        "ts": "ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Hattic 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀 (ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ /⁠ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ⁠/, “beam”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown. Compare Old Armenian կամուրջ (kamurǰ, “bridge”) and Hattic 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊒𒊀 (ḫa-am-mu-ru-waₐ /⁠ḫamuruwa, ḫammuruwa, ḫāmuruwaₐ⁠/, “beam”). Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "γέφῡρᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "géphūra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ γέφῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "hē géphūra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ γέφῡραι",
      "roman": "hai géphūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tês gephū́rās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn gephū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν γεφῡρῶν",
      "roman": "tôn gephūrôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ γεφῡ́ρᾳ",
      "roman": "têi gephū́rāi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν γεφῡ́ραιν",
      "roman": "toîn gephū́rain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς γεφῡ́ραις",
      "roman": "taîs gephū́rais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν γέφῡρᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn géphūran",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s gephū́rās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφῡρᾰ",
      "roman": "géphūra",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γεφῡ́ρᾱ",
      "roman": "gephū́rā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "γέφῡραι",
      "roman": "géphūrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first",
        "head": "γέφῡρᾰ"
      },
      "expansion": "γέφῡρᾰ • (géphūra) f (genitive γεφῡ́ρᾱς); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "γέφῡρᾰ",
        "2": "γεφῡ́ρᾱς"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dam, dyke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dam",
          "dam"
        ],
        [
          "dyke",
          "dyke"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "battlefield"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battlefield",
          "battlefield"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bridge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridge",
          "bridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.pʰyː.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ɸy.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fi.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡé.pʰyː.ra/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡe.pʰy.ra/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.ɸy.ra/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fy.ra/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʝe.fi.ra/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "béphura",
      "tags": [
        "Boeotian"
      ],
      "word": "βέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "déphura",
      "tags": [
        "Cretan"
      ],
      "word": "δέφυρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díphoura",
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ],
      "word": "δίφουρα"
    }
  ],
  "word": "γέφυρα"
}